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Retirement Income Planning in Canada: Key Considerations for CPP, RRIF, and OAS

10/7/2025

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Are you looking to retire soon but feeling unsure about what to plan for or where your retirement income will come from? You’re not alone — transitioning from building your nest egg to drawing from it can feel like a big shift. The good news is, with the right structure in place, moving from growth to income doesn’t have to be complicated. In this article, we’ll walk through the key steps to take as you approach or enter retirement — from managing your income sources and taxes to finding balance in your investments.

When you’re ready, reach out to Tara Downs Rocchetti, CFP®, to start building a plan that fits your lifestyle and retirement goals.
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​Planning for the Next Stage of Life

As you approach or enter retirement, your financial focus shifts from saving to using the savings you’ve built. This stage, known as retirement income planning, involves figuring out how to turn various sources of income into a steady plan that supports your lifestyle and long-term goals.

For many people this means thinking about practical questions such as:
  • When should I start my CPP or OAS benefits?
  • How much should I withdraw from my RRIF each year?
  • How will taxes affect my income over time?
​
These are personal decisions. There’s no one-size-fits-all formula, but understanding how each source of retirement income works and connects can help you make informed choices that fit your situation.
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Understanding the Sources of Retirement Income

Most Canadians receive retirement income from three main sources:

Government Benefits: Programs such as the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age
Security (OAS) provide basic income in retirement. CPP is funded through your
contributions during your working years, while OAS is a government-funded benefit
available to eligible seniors based on residency.

Registered Savings: RRSPs are meant for saving during your working years, while RRIFs (Registered Retirement Income Funds) are used to access those savings during retirement. Both are tax-deferred, meaning you pay tax when the money is withdrawn rather than when it is earned.

Other Income Sources:
This may include employer pensions, non-registered investments, TFSAs, or income from business and real estate. Each source has different tax implications and levels of flexibility.

Balancing these income streams can help you manage taxes, cash flow, and your overall financial plan throughout retirement.
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​CPP and OAS: Deciding When to Begin

CPP and OAS benefits form the backbone of retirement income for many Canadians, but deciding when to start these benefits can greatly influence the amount you receive.

You can start CPP as early as age 60 or defer it until age 70. Starting earlier provides income sooner, but each month you delay increases your benefit amount. The right choice depends on factors such as your health, other sources of income, and your retirement goals.
​
OAS can also be delayed up to age 70 for a higher monthly benefit. However, it is subject to a clawback if your income exceeds a certain limit, so it’s important to understand how it fits within your overall income plan.

Working with a financial planner can help you explore different start dates, compare tax outcomes, and determine how to coordinate CPP and OAS with your other income sources.
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​Transitioning from RRSP to RRIF

By December 31 of the year you turn 71, you must convert RRSPs into retirement income option such as a RRIFs or annuity. A RRIF allows your investments to continue growing while you withdraw regular income, but it comes with required minimum withdrawals that increase with age.

Each withdrawal is taxed as income, so your total tax bill will depend on your RRIF income, CPP, OAS, and any other income sources. Planning ahead can help avoid unintended increases in taxable income or the potential loss of certain benefits.
​
Instead of only focusing on the mandatory minimum withdrawal, consider your broader goals, expected expenses, and overall tax situation. A certified financial planner can help create a flexible plan that meets your needs.

​Order of Withdrawals and Tax Efficiency

The order in which you withdraw from different accounts can significantly affect your after- tax income over time. Some retirees choose to take modest amounts from their RRSPs or RRIFs before age 71 to manage their taxable income. Others prefer to withdraw from non-registered accounts first to preserve the growth of registered assets. TFSAs often serve as a valuable resource since withdrawals are tax-free and do not affect CPP or OAS.

The best sequence depends on your tax bracket, investment mix, and goals. A financial planner can use projections to show you how each option impacts your taxes and retirement now and in the future.
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​Planning Beyond the Numbers

Retirement income planning involves more than just financial calculations. It’s also about how your goals and lifestyle change over time. For some, this stage of life brings chances to travel or spend more time with family. For others, it may involve caring for loved ones, relocating, or downsizing. Each decision affects spending needs, tax considerations, and how long your savings may need to last.

​Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Even with good intentions, challenges can arise without a clear plan. Some common issues include:
  • Ignoring tax bracket thresholds
  • Overlooking inflation or future healthcare costs
  • Not reviewing your plan regularly as circumstances change
Regular check-ins with a financial planner can help you stay on track with your goals and adjust as needed.
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​FAQs

When should I start CPP or OAS?
It depends on your income needs, health, and other income sources. A planner can help weigh the pros and cons of early and delayed benefits.

What happens when I convert my RRSP to a RRIF?
Your investments stay in the registered account, but you must begin withdrawing a
minimum amount each year, which counts as taxable income.

How do taxes affect my retirement income?
Each type of account—RRIF, TFSA, non-registered—has different tax effects. Planning withdrawals carefully can help manage taxes over time.

What is the difference between RRSP, RRIF, and TFSA?
RRSPs are meant for saving during your working years, RRIFs provide income in
retirement, and TFSAs offer tax-free growth and withdrawals at any age.

How can a financial planner help with retirement income planning?
A planner can help you coordinate timing, taxes, and sustainability across your income sources and review your plan regularly as your goals change.

Retirement income planning involves various factors. Understanding how CPP, OAS, RRIFs, and other assets work together can help you make informed choices for your future. If you live in Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Toronto or the surrounding regions and are getting ready to transition into retirement, consider reviewing your options with a Certified Financial Planner. Tara Downs Rocchetti, CFP®, offers personalized retirement planning services to help you gain clarity and confidence in your financial life.
Contact Tara to Learn More
​This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a qualified certified financial planner for personalized recommendations.
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How to Get the Most Out of Working with a Financial Planner

9/13/2025

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Father and daughter sitting looking at sunset
​Working with a financial planner can be one of the most important decisions you make for your financial well-being. They help you make sense of your financial situation today and prepare for tomorrow’s goals. But how do you ensure you’re getting the most out of the process? This guide explores what financial planners do, what to consider before meeting one, how to choose the right professional, and the types of life events where planning becomes especially valuable.

What Does a Financial Planner Do?

At its core, a financial planner’s role is to create a roadmap for your money. This can include:
  • Retirement Planning – designing a long-term income plan.
  • Investment Planning – building a portfolio that balances growth and risk.
  • Tax Strategies – structuring accounts to minimize taxes over time.
  • Insurance Planning – reviewing protection needs for individuals and families.
  • Cash Flow and Budgeting – helping manage spending and savings effectively.
Certified Financial Planners like Tara Downs Rocchetti, CFP® take a holistic view, looking at both numbers and life goals so the plan reflects what really matters to you.

What Should I Think About Before Meeting a Financial Planner?

It helps to reflect on a few areas before your first meeting:
  • Your short- and long-term goals.
  • Your current financial picture—income, assets, debts.
  • The concerns keeping you up at night (retirement, taxes, mortgages, or education costs).
  • Your priorities—what needs attention right now, and what can wait.
Tara will guide you through this. You don’t need everything perfectly organized—clarity grows as you talk it through.

What Should I Look at When Choosing a Financial Planner?

Key factors to consider include:
  • Credentials: CFP® designation ensures they meet the regulatory standards of financial planning certification in Canada.
  • Compensation: There are varying types of compensation based on who you decide to work with
  • Experience: Look for someone familiar with your stage of life or profession.
  • Planning Philosophy: Do they focus on investments only, or a full financial picture?
  • Fit: This is a long-term relationship—comfort and trust are essential.
Mother and daughter holding hands

Major Life Change Considerations

Financial planning often becomes most valuable during transitions such as:
  • Buying or selling a home
  • Starting a new job or receiving a promotion
  • Receiving an inheritance
  • Business succession planning
  • Divorce or separation
  • Caring for aging parents
  • Retirement planning
  • Birth of a child or grandchild
Financial Planners like Tara Down Rocchetti, help you weigh your options, test scenarios, and bring a steady perspective when life feels uncertain.

The Benefits of Using a Financial Planner

​Working with a professional brings several benefits:
  • Clarity – seeing your entire financial picture.
  • Accountability – staying on track with goals.
  • Expertise – using proven strategies for investments, taxes, and protection.
  • Peace of Mind – confidence that you’re preparing for the future.
  • Time Savings – freeing yourself from trying to manage it all alone.
Even experienced DIY investors often turn to financial planners for support.

How to Prepare for Your First Meeting

To get the most out of your first session, gather:
  • Recent tax returns
  • Investment and bank statements
  • Insurance policies
  • Mortgage and debt details
  • Your budget (income and expenses)
  • A list of top goals and concerns
Planners like Tara Downs Rocchetti often remind clients: you don’t need everything perfect. The goal is to start the conversation.

What Might You Ask For?

During the planning process, you might ask a planner to:
  • Show retirement income projections
  • Review investments for risk alignment
  • Suggest tax-efficient strategies
  • Evaluate insurance needs
  • Balance retirement savings with education costs
  • Model financial “what if” scenarios, such as buying a home or receiving an inheritance

Questions to Ask a Certified Financial Planner

​To make sure you’ve found the right fit, consider:
  • What is your planning philosophy?
  • How are you compensated?
  • What type of clients do you usually work with?
  • How often will we review my plan?
  • What tools will I have to track progress?
These questions help ensure the relationship is transparent and supportive.

What to Consider for the Long Term

​Financial planning isn’t a one-time event. A strong relationship evolves as your life changes. Most people review plans annually or after big milestones. A good financial planner provides flexibility, perspective, and a process that grows with you.
​Getting the best out of a financial planner is about preparation, openness, and ongoing communication. By reflecting on your goals, choosing someone whose approach aligns with your values, you’ll ensure your plan continues to serve you over time.
Professionals like Tara Downs Rocchetti, CFP® provide financial planning with a focus on helping clients align money with life. Whether you’re preparing for retirement, managing a career change, or navigating family transitions, thoughtful planning can help you move forward with confidence.
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Cross-Border Transition Planning: A Simple Guide for Moving to Canada

8/4/2025

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​Moving from the U.S. to Canada is exciting—but it also means big changes to your financial life. A good cross-border plan helps you avoid stress and stay on track. This guide will walk you through the most important areas to plan for: 

Taxes: Plan Ahead

Both the U.S. and Canada may ask for taxes after you move. To avoid confusion and extra costs:
  • Talk to a financial planner who understands both countries
  • Keep track of your money and accounts
  • Ask what forms you need to fill out before and after you move

​Banking and Credit: Set Up New Accounts

Your U.S. bank accounts may not work the same way in Canada. Before or right after you move:
  • Open a Canadian bank account
  • Ask how to safely move your money between countries
  • Start building your credit history in Canada
  • Learn about Canadian savings plans like the TFSA and RRSP, and how they affect your taxes

Your Home

You may be keeping your U.S. home, selling it, or buying a new one in Canada. It’s important to think through:
  • Will you sell or keep your home in the U.S.?
  • Are there extra taxes if you rent it out?
  • What do you need to buy a house in Canada?
A financial planner can connect you with the right people to help.

Insurance: Check Your Coverage

Some U.S. insurance doesn’t work in Canada. Before you move, review:
  • Do you need new health insurance in Canada?
  • What about car insurance or life insurance?
  • Will your U.S. insurance still cover you?
You may need to cancel or update some of your policies.

Investments: Make a New Plan

If you have savings accounts or retirement plans in the U.S., they might not work the same in Canada. Make sure to:
  • Ask if you should keep or move your savings
  • Learn about Canadian investment accounts
  • Understand what to do with your U.S. investments after you move

When Should You Start?

Start planning early—at least 6 months before you move. That gives you time to:
  • Open new bank, credit and investment accounts
  • Learn about your tax options
  • Work with a financial planner who can guide you
  • Avoid last-minute problems

Final Thoughts

Moving to Canada is a big step, but it doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right plan, you can feel confident that your money, taxes, and insurance are set up the right way from day one.
​
If you're planning a move from the U.S. to Canada, now is the time to start. Reach out to speak with Tara Downs Rocchetti today.
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What to Expect from the Financial Planning Process: A Guide to Frequently Asked Questions

7/20/2025

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Financial planning isn't just for people nearing retirement—it's for anyone who wants to feel more confident and in control of their financial life. Whether you're saving for a major goal, managing a recent inheritance, or simply trying to make sense of your finances, a certified financial planner can help. In this post, we explore four of the most frequently asked questions about financial planning and what you can expect from the process.

​What is Financial Planning?

Financial planning is the process of identifying your financial goals and creating a
comprehensive, personalized strategy around them. It involves evaluating your income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and current financial position, and then mapping out a plan that supports your short- and long-term objectives. A solid financial plan typically addresses a range of areas, including:
  • Retirement planning
  • Tax planning
  • Investment strategy
  • Cash flow and budgeting
  • Risk management (including insurance needs)
  • Estate and legacy planning
  • Education savings
More importantly, financial planning is not a one-time event. It's an ongoing process that adapts as your life evolves—whether that means a career change, starting a family, purchasing a home, or transitioning into retirement. A good financial planner works with you over time to adjust your plan and keep you on track.

Where Does the Financial Planning Process Start?

The process always begins with you. A financial planner starts by getting to know you—your values, lifestyle, financial concerns, and long-term aspirations. This discovery phase is essential, because the most effective plans are rooted in what's meaningful to you.

Once your goals are clear, the next steps typically include:
  1. Data gathering: You’ll provide details about your income, savings, investments, debt, and existing financial products (like RRSPs, TFSAs, or insurance policies).
  2. Analysis: Your financial planner will assess your current financial picture, identifying strengths, gaps, and opportunities.
  3. Strategy development: Based on your goals and circumstances, a personalized financial strategy is created. This may include cash flow management strategies, retirement plans, risk management, investment plans, and more.
  4. Implementation: You’ll work together to put the plan into action—opening accounts, setting up contributions, purchasing insurance, or restructuring your investments.
  5. Monitoring and updates: Financial planning is dynamic. A financial planner will meet with you regularly to review progress, update your plan, and help you adjust to life changes.
This collaborative process ensures that your plan evolves alongside your life.

Why Should I Speak to a Financial Planner?

There are many reasons to speak with a financial planner, but the most common one is peace of mind. When you work with a planner, you gain a clearer picture of your financial situation and a roadmap to help you make informed decisions.
Here are a few specific benefits:
  1. Clarity and organization: Understand your financial standing and how all the pieces fit together.
  2. Goal alignment: Translate your personal and professional goals into actionable financial strategies.
  3. Tax strategies: Learn how to use registered accounts like RRSPs and TFSAs more effectively.
  4. Retirement readiness: Understand what you'll need to retire comfortably, and develop a plan to get there.
  5. Risk management: Identify potential gaps in your insurance or estate plan that could impact your financial security.
  6. Support through transitions: Life changes like starting a business, divorce, inheritance, or downsizing are easier to navigate with a financial planner by your side.
Ultimately, a financial planner helps you take control of your financial life so you can focus more on what matters most to you.

What Type of Information Does a Financial Planner Require?

 To provide personalized and actionable advice, a financial planner needs a full picture of your financial situation. That might sound daunting, but this information is crucial to building a plan that truly works for you.

Here’s what you can expect to be asked:
  • Personal information: Age, marital status, number of dependents, career details, and goals.
  • Income: Salary, business income, rental income, or pension/benefit income.
  • Expenses: Monthly or annual spending, including housing, transportation, education, and leisure.
  • Assets: Bank accounts, real estate, RRSPs, TFSAs, pensions, and other investments.
  • Liabilities: Mortgages, lines of credit, credit card balances, and other debts.
  • Insurance: Life, disability, critical illness, or group coverage.
  • Legal documents: Existing wills, powers of attorney, or trust structures.
Your financial planner will also discuss your risk tolerance and investment preferences to help align your plan with your comfort level and time horizon.
​
The goal isn’t to overwhelm you—it’s to build a strategy based on facts, not assumptions. All of the information you provide is treated with the utmost confidentiality and professionalism.

A Personalized Approach to Financial Planning

​Not everyone has the same goals, challenges, or starting point. Some clients are just beginning to build wealth. Others are preparing to exit a business or manage a significant inheritance. Some are focused on legacy planning, while others are simply trying to make sure they can retire when they want to.

That’s why I take a personalized approach to every financial plan. My goal is simple: your financial goals are my priority. Whether you’re looking for support in one specific area or need help tying everything together, I work with you to design a plan that fits your life and evolves as you do.

Ready to Start?

Financial planning doesn’t have to be complicated or intimidating. It starts with a
conversation—one that’s centered on you. If you’re ready to take the next step, book a meeting with me, Tara Downs Rocchetti, CFP®.
Let’s build a plan that works for you—today and into the future.
Reach Out Today
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    My name is Tara Downs Rocchetti. I am a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® living in Hamilton, ON.

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¡Me encantaría hablar contigo pronto!
Email: [email protected].
Call: 647-865-6872
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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